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look under the Snowman below for the answer ![]() Phrases of the Christmas NarrativeCensus It was Octavian who issued the imperial decree that all must registered (or enrolled), note Octavian’s ego showing when he decreed “all the world should be taxed”, [Luke 2:1].
Espoused - Rabbinical writings state 2 stages of a Jewish marriage, first the Kiddushin or engagement/betrothal period and second the Huppa or the public marriage ceremony. It was during the Kiddushin or engagement period that Joseph and Mary were stated as being espoused. Engagements at this time were ceremonially publicly announced and must have 2 witnesses. It included a legalized contract, so binding it could only be broken by legal action and considered as serious as divorce. A woman found with child out of wedlock was to be stoned to death under the law [Deu. 22:23 & 24] [see Joseph].
>>>add about Jewish marriage contract & wedding, later<<<
Fulfilled “completed prophecies” - [Matt. 1:22, 2:15,17,23] numerous prophesies had been fulfilled with the birth of Christ, over 300 in his lifetime. These prophecies were recorded between 400 to 1500 years before his birth, the Hebrew Old Testament had been completed 400 years before, the Greek translation 250 years before, the recently found Dead Sea Scrolls 100-200 years before his birth. Questions have been raised before that this was a colossal hoax, but if so, consider that the life and times of Jesus Christ were not only recorded by early apostles, but also by Roman historians and none of which could challenge the events that fulfilled the ancient prophecies. Others said it was just a big coincidence, again if so, mathematically speaking the chance to just fulfill 8 ancient prophecies would be 1 in 1,000,000,000,000,000,000. At his trial he was tried for who he was, not for what he'd done. Confucius, Buddha and Mohammed never said they were God, Jesus did. Here are some of the major prophecies concerning the Birth of Christ fulfilled; 1. Would come as the Son of God [Ps 2:7] - Fulfilled [Lu 1:32,35] 2. Would come as the seed of the woman [Ge 3:15] - Fulfilled [Lu 1:26-38, Ga 4:4] 3. Would be a descendent of Abraham [Ge 17:7 22:18] - Fulfilled [Mt. 1:1-17, Lu. 3:23-38, Ga 3:16] 4. Would be a descendent of Isaac [Ge 21:12] - Fulfilled [Mt. 1:1-17, Lu. 3:23-38, Heb 11:17-19] 5. Would be a descendent of David [Ps 132:11 Jer 23:5] - Fulfilled [Mt. 1:1-17, Lu. 3:23-38, Ac 13:23 Ro 1:3] 6. Would come at a set time [Ge 49:10 Da 9:24,25] - Fulfilled [Lu 2:1] 7. Would be born a virgin [Isa 7:14] - Fulfilled [Mt 1:22,23 Lu 2:7] 8. Would be called Immanuel [Isa 7:14] - Fulfilled [Mt 1:22,23] 9. Would be born in Bethlehem of Judea [Mic 5:2] - Fulfilled [Mt 2:1 Lu 2:4-6] 10. Great persons would come to adore him [Ps 72:10] - Fulfilled [Mt 2:1-11] 11. Would be slaying of the children of Bethlehem [Jer 31:15] - Fulfilled [Mt 2:16-18] 12. Would be called out of Egypt [Ho 11:1] - Fulfilled [Mt 2:15] 13. Would be preceded by John the Baptist [Isa 40:3 Mal 3:1] - Fulfilled [Mt 3:1,3 Lu 1:17] Generations ‘the book of’ – (Or the genealogy, history or account), notes a family history. Two genealogies are recorded, one in Matthew and the other in Luke. It’s not known where either got their information, but Matthew seems to tell the story from Joseph’s point of view and Luke’s narrative seems to have come from Mary’s point of view. The two are very similar and mentions many of the same people but aren’t the same none the less, and both of which omits some names listed in 1 Chron. 1-3, which makes it seem that neither genealogy is a complete listing but rather condensed lists.
“Fourteen generations” [Matt. 1:17], many interpretations have been made of this threefold division. Most accepted is that it represents the 3 periods of national history: theocracy, monarchy, and hierarchy. One of the unique things about the genealogy is the listing of 4 women, two prostitutes, one cursed Moabite and one adulteress. All of which seems to be unlikely candidates to be in this list. Tamar [Gen. 38] committed adultery and had twin sons with her father-in-law Judah, while posing as a prostitute, after her first 2 husbands, both sons of Judah, had died. Rahab [Josh. 2:17] a probable Caananite prostitute in Jericho, was later spoke of in James 2:24. Ruth a Moabite (descendents of Lots incest with his older daughter, [Gen. 19:30-38]), hated by Jews [Deau. 23:3], widowed and married again. Bath-Sheba [2 Sam. 11&12] whose husband was ordered killed by King David after she had become pregnant during an adulterous affair with David. Gifts - The gold, frankincense and myrrh [Matt. 2:11] were all very valuable at the time of Christ's birth. Gold then like now, was a very precious metal. Frankincense (olibanum), puts off a strong fragrance when burned and was used in various rituals of the time, it was used in worship and sprinkled on offering [Exd. 30:34, Lev. 2:2]. It is a product of a tree native from southern Arabia into India, with a yellow aromatic gum resin. Myrrh was used as a beauty treatment, perfume [Pr. 7:17, Ps. 45:8, SS. 1:13] in certain ceremonial rites (Exd. 30:23 as anointing oil), embalming of the dead and when mixed with wine it would act as a painkiller [Mark 15:23] and it has a spicy fragrance. It is from bush native to Arabia into Africa, and is a whitish or yellowish or reddish-brown gum resin. Used on Jesus [John 19:39]. Recent research has promising results that Myrrh might be used in cancer treatment. Some say these gifts are significant and that the gold shows Jesus as royalty, frankicense shows the Deity of Jesus, and Myrrh depicts his coming suffering and death. These gifts probably weren't given until after the baby's Temple presentation, due to the fact that Joseph and Mary gave the offering of the poor [Lev. 12:8 "And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons"], if they had had the gifts at this time they could have afforded the lamb required. Also it says the Magi found them in a house not a stable or barn. Click here for more on Gifts and Gift giving. Songs - the Magnificants >>>add later<<< Star – (Greek – “Aster” a general star, anything from a comet to a sun) Thought by many to of been the star prophesied in Num. 24:17. There are two basic interpretations to the star seen by Magi. First, Divine phenomenon, such as the cloud by day and pillar of fire by night, [Exodus 13: 21-22 or as in Luke 2:9] "the Glory of God shone round about them" and maybe this was a manifestation that shone like a star to the wisemen, which would better explain Matt. 2:9. Second, a celestial appearance in the sky that could have been interpreted by some to be “his star”. If second is correct then modern astronomers should be able to account for it through the predictability of the movement of stars and planets. It could've been a Nova, but none are recorded during that time. It could've been a comet, Haley's passed by in 12BC. Or it could've been a planetary conjunction, happened in 7BC. By no means do I endorse astrology (that the stars influence the activities of our day to day lives, science has proved there is no factual basis in this belief), and it is forbidden in scriptures [2 Ki. 17:16-17; 23:5; Ps. 81:12; Isa. 47:13; Jer. 10:1-2, Dan. 1:20, 2:27; 4:7; 5:7]. However here are some of the things the Bible states about stars or “lights in the heavens”; is that they’re for signs of the season [Gen. 1:14] and tell of the glory of God [Psa. 19:1-6] and calls them by name [Job 9:9; 38:31-33; Isa. 40:26; Psa. 147:4]. {So in reference to Psa. 19:1-6 is the following conjecture:} To begin with; ancient Jewish astronomers record Jupiter as the King's star and Saturn as the Messiah's Star, the 12 blocks or constellations of the sky (the Zodiac) the Sun and planets pass though as 12 countries with Aquarius or Fish as the House of Hebrews. Jewish astrologers predicted that the King and Messiah Stars would appear in the House of Hebrews at the time of the Messiah's appearance. This happened in the morning of April 12, 7BC. Jupiter and Saturn remained together through May 27th, then again in September through October, and one last time in late November through December.
click pic above for starmaps of 7bc Possible quick scenario; Just before daylight April 12th, 7BC, Jewish stargazers in Babylon see the King and Messiah Star together in the House of Hebrews. Due to preparation time for a caravan and not being wise to travel the desert in the hot summer, they waited. September the stars appear together again and the Magi depart in the direction of the stars, west to Jerusalem. Then the stars disappear, they ask King Herod for information. December 1st the stars appear together again, this time in the direction of Bethlehem, which was just 5 miles away. Since only a trained eye would notice this star as a sign, this second theory would explain why no one else seems to even notice this star. They would have probably found Jesus sometime after his birth. First, due to the fact 40 days after his birth, Joseph and Mary could not afford the normal sacrifice of a lamb and instead used doves (the dove sacrifice was offered only by those who couldn't afford a lamb, had the Magi presented their gifts prior to this they would've been able to afford the lamb Lev. 12:8) [Luke 2:24]. Second, they were found living in a house [Matt. 2:11] and Jesus was referred as a child (paidion, Greek, Luke 2:13), not infant (brephos, Greek). >>> much more to add later<<< Swaddling Clothes - >>>strips of cloths, that would be wrapped around a baby and would somewhat resemble a small Egyptian mummy, this would keep a child in one place, later<<< Virgin and Virgin Birth - Sometimes translated as "maiden" in English, it is never used in the Bible when referring to married women or one who has had sexual relations with a man. In Isa. 7:14, the word virgin translated from the Hebrew "almah", means a particular virgin of marriageable age. In Matthew 1:23 the Greek word "parthenos" translated as virgin, means a girl who has never had sexual relations with a man. It was common for a betrothal or huppa to occur at a young age of 12 or 13. A prophesied virgin birth can be interpreted in Gen. 3:15 "and I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between her seed,..." and in Jer. 31:22 "for the LORD has created a new thing in the earth. A woman shall compass a man.". Isaiah 7:14 says "Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.", a sign is meant to get your attention and to say something specific; a virgin bearing a son was the sign. This is the most important event of the Christmas story. If Jesus were born from sexual relations he would be a son of Joseph not God. And if Jesus is not God's son all other claims have no basis. Some believe she didn’t suffer any labor pains by referring to Isa. 66:7 as a prophecy of Jesus’ birth. The Pharisees hinted to everyone Jesus was born illegitimately when in John 8:41&48 “we were not born of fornication” and “You are a Samaritan” [and also in John 6:42]. But Peter says in Matt. 16:13-17, “thou art Christ, the Son of the Living God”. BACK -|-TOP-|-NEXT Note final step if you tell a friend by pushing the above button. copyright 1999 HFCWillcox Ignore button below, it's just a free page counter |
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